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glossary of terms

Christ-follower - One who believes in the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as payment for sin, and strives to live by Christ’s biblical example

Covenant - the act of God in freely establishing a mutually binding relationship with humankind

Edify - to instruct or improve spiritually; to build up

Epistemology - philosophical inquiry into the nature, sources, limits, and methods of gaining knowledge

Existentialism - any philosophical system that attempts to define what it means to be human in terms of “existence” (How does a human live?) rather than in terms of “essence” (What is a human?)

Fecundity - intellectually productive or inventive

General Revelation - a term used to declare that God reveals something about the divine nature through the created order (i.e. nature)

Hedonism - the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief in life

Holy Spirit - third person of the Trinity

Holy - a biblical term generally meaning “to be set apart.” The term is used widely in Scripture to refer to a variety of people and objects alike but ultimately points to God as the One who is set apart in creation

Imago Dei - image of God

Inerrancy - the idea that Scripture is completely free from errorv
Integrity - when what we think/feel/know matches how we act and what we do

Jesus Christ - the second person of the Trinity (also referred to as Son of God, Son of Man) who was sent to earth as a man, lived a perfect life, and died on a cross as a sacrifice to wipe away the sin of mankind

Lord - another name for God

Ministry - a means by which people serve God

Repentance - acknowledging and turning away from one’s own sin and guilt before God

Sanctification - similar in meaning to “holy” or “set apart.” It is the process whereby Christians are made holy through Christ’s death, and continue to grow into and strive for holiness by cooperating with the indwelling of the Holy Spirit until they enjoy complete conformity to Christ (in heaven).

Sin - the fundamental unbelief, distrust, and rejection of God and human displacement of God as the center of reality. The Bible presents sin as both fallen humanity’s state of separation and alienation from God and as an individual’s purposeful disobedience to God’s will.

Son of God - a term used to describe Jesus Christ

Son of Man - a term used to describe Jesus Christ

Special Revelation - God’s divine self-revelation evidenced specifically in salvation history and culminating in the incarnation of Jesus Christ (coming to earth as a man)

Spiritual Gift - a special divine empowerment bestowed on each believer by the Holy Spirit to accomplish a given ministry God’s way according to His grace and discernment within the Body of Christ

Trinity - the Christian understanding of God as triune. It means that the one divine nature is a unity of three persons and that God is revealed as three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Worship - the act of adoring and praising God, ascribing worth to God as the one who deserves homage and service, often expressed through prayer, psalms, reading and exposition of Scripture, and observance of communion

Definitions taken from:
Grenz, Stanley, et al. Pocket Dictionary of Theological Terms. Intervarsity Press: Illinois, 1999.

“Ministry Tools Resource Center” www.mintools.com

Webster’s English Dictionary


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